Essential Yoga Poses and Their Benefits for a Calm Mind

Unlock Your Best Self: 7 Yoga Poses and Their Amazing Benefits

yoga poses and their benefits

I can recall my first yoga session, I looked around the room and saw all those human pretzels that looked like they were contorted and I thought to myself, I have bitten off more than I can handle. My hard muscles and frenzied mind were out of place in this peaceful room.

However, there was a change during the first session. When I learned to move with my breath instead of working against it, I found a practice that would transform my experience with my body and mind significantly. Now, many years later, I can see why 36 million Americans are yoga practitioners and the number has increased over 50 percent in the past years . This paper will discuss the basic yoga postures and their value that made me change as a skeptical novice to a dedicated student.

The Reason I think Yoga is far More Than Stretching.

The first thing that came to my mind when I heard of yoga was that yoga was another stretching exercise program. However, I soon learned that it is a 3,000-year-old tradition that unites physical postures, breath awareness and meditation to form a connection between the mind and the body. The term yoga is a Sanskrit derivation of the word yuj which translates to yoke or to join together – which is precisely what I thought was happening to me as I practiced on.

The holistic approach to health is the key feature of yoga that is particularly special to me. Studies prove what I have experienced: yoga does not only increase the muscular strength and body flexibility, but also supports the cardiovascular health, decreases stress, anxiety, and depression, improves sleeping habits, and increases the overall wellbeing.

I specifically found astonishing that yoga induces the physiological response that is the reverse of flight-or-fight stress response, which involves the activation of our parasympathetic nervous system rather than the flight-or-fight nervous system. This is the reason why in a few weeks of regular practicing, I felt much calmer in the circumstances that would have made me feel anxious before.

Yoga has been beautiful in my life due to its flexibility. I have done yoga exercises in small apartment rooms, during lunch breaks at the workplace, and even when on the road, unlike other fitness programs that need to be completed in a particular space or under certain conditions. I can find time to practice yoga no matter whether I have an hour or five minutes to do so.

The Yoga Poses That Have Changed My Life and the Results I Have Sworn By.

Over time, I have learned that you do not have to be able to do dozens of complex poses to gain the deepest experience of yoga. These basic positions are now the basis of my practice:

Table: The most important yoga poses and their key benefits.

PosePhysical BenefitsMental & Emotional Benefits
Mountain PoseImproves posture, strengthens thighs and coreIncreases body awareness, cultivates calm presence
Downward-Facing DogStrengthens arms and legs, stretches hamstrings and calvesCalms the mind, relieves mild anxiety and fatigue
Warrior IIBuilds stamina in legs and core, increases hip mobilityBuilds confidence and mental resilience, improves focus
Tree PoseEnhances balance, strengthens legs and coreImproves concentration, promotes mental steadiness
Bridge PoseStrengthens back muscles and glutes, opens chestReduces stress and anxiety, gently energizes
Child’s PoseGently stretches hips and back, releases spinal tensionCalms the nervous system, promotes surrender
Cat-CowIncreases spinal flexibility, improves coordinationSynchronizes breath and movement, relieves stress


Mountain Pose (Tadasana): The Pillar of My Practice.


The first time I had to deal with Mountain Pose I wrongly believed that, standing still is not helpful at all. However, this is the pose which became my pillar in practice, and which made me learn more about body awareness than about any other pose.

In order to perform Mountain Pose: Stand with feet on the same side or half a foot apart, making sure that weight is distributed evenly between all the feet. Use your thigh muscles, and slightly bend the belly button towards the spine, and straighten the tailbone toward the floor. Draw your shoulders in and down as though they were going out through the top of your head. Palms may be held facing or in your center of the heart.

The gains that I have made out of this apparently uncomplicated posture are tremendous. Incidents like practice have greatly enhanced my posture particularly after lengthy hours at my desk. I have now tightened my thighs, knees and ankles whilst at the same time becoming more body conscious. This pose is a physical anchor to me in instances when I am mentally all over the place or anxious, which acts as a physical reminder to keep my feet planted and to be in the moment regardless of the life issue at hand.

Downward-Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana): My Whole Body Revitalizer.

The first pose that made me feel that I was a real yogi even though months did not go by without my heels touching the floor was Downward-Facing Dog. This backwards V-shaped position has turned out to be my first tool of increased energy and a solution to tightness.

Starting on a tabletop (hands and knees), curl the toes, bring the hips towards the ceiling and straighten the legs as much as possible. You are supposed to have a shape of an inverted V. Hands are kept shoulder-width apart with fingers apart. You are allowed to slightly bend knees in the case that your hamstrings are tight.

It is a great pose that gives a stretch to my hamstrings, calves and shoulders as well as makes my arms, legs and core stronger. I wonder every time how it can be both thrilling and relaxing at the same time. It is identified in research that inversion such as Downward-Facing Dog can treat mild depression and stress due to altered blood flow patterns and nervous system impacts. It is a kind of a rebirth button to me, both physically and psychologically.

Warrior II (Virabhadrasana II): Where I Can Find My Inner Strength.

The pose that I resort to whenever I have to access my inner source of strength and determination is Warrior II. This strong standing pose leaves me stable and wide simultaneously.

Starting in the standing posture, place the feet approximately 4-5 feet apart. Rotate your right foot 90 degrees to your right and in 90 degrees to your left. Bend your right knee to a position that it is just above your right ankle maintaining a straight torso between the hips. Keep your arms straight in line with the floor and look over your middle finger that is on the right.

Warrior II makes my legs and core gain amazing stamina and groins and hips gain flexibility. This posture has taught me a lesson in terms of mental capacity – how to keep a straight concentration regardless of the uncomfortable situation. Research has demonstrated that the cognitive ability and emotional control can be improved by the mental discipline developed with the help of yoga poses such as the Warrior II. I have observed this advantage extending to my everyday life, which enables me to cope with challenges with more strength.

Tree Pose (Vrksasana): How I Develop Balance in a State of Cause and Effect.

Being a person who had the problems of balance on and off the mat, Tree Pose has become one of the most important lessons in my life to find a balance even in the face of uncertainty.

Begin in Mountain Pose. Put your weight on the sole of your right foot on your left foot, ankle, calf or inner thigh (Never on your knee). Bend your palms towards the heart center or put the arms over the head as branches. Identify a focal point so as to stabilize your eyes.

Balance in Tree Pose has made a great contribution in my life by enhancing my level of concentration and mental focus. Physically it tightens the muscles around my ankles and enhances stability in general, which is more and more important as we age. The thing that I love most about this pose is that it is a metaphor of life, it does not mean never falling, but gracefully picking yourself up as you do.

Balance is a scientifically-supported posture, which can be supported by the similarity of the pose of the Tree to balance and thus, improve proprioception (the body position sense) and, possibly, decrease the risk of falls in older adults.

Bridge Pose (Setu Bandha Sarvangasana): My Secret to a Happy Back.

Bridge Pose has been groundbreaking as a person who sits too much and is in need of reversing the adverse effects of sitting down and having a healthy spine.

Lay on your back with drawn-up knees at hip distance and with feet near the buttocks. Arms are positioned beside the body with the palms facing down. As you inhale, raise your hips upwards and ensure that the thighs and feet are straight. Bring your hands towards your pelvis and roll up your shoulders.

This mild backbend has greatly tightened my back muscles and glutes as well as my tight chest and hip flexors. I have also been able to use it especially in relieving lower back pain that occasionally affects me once I have been in my office long enough. Another important thing is that Bridge Pose relaxes my brain and helps to relieve anxiety, so it is a great option when I should sleep. Studies have shown that yoga that involves backbends may be useful in increasing spinal flexibility and may also manage chronic back pain.

How I Found Out about Yoga is not about Physical Poses.

At the time when I started walking the path of yoga, I had been so obsessed with the idea of the ideal physical manifestation of every pose. However, over time, I learned that the real magic of yoga is in the combination of breath, movement and conscious awareness.

One of the parts that has changed me more is the breath part (pranayama). Mastering the ability to consciously control my breathing has not only helped me in supporting my physical practice; it has also become a very useful tool in the day to deal with stress and anxiety. In a 2019 review of 1,400 studies, yogic breathing has shown to have a significant beneficial effect on the activity of the cardiovascular, respiratory, and neurological systems.

On the same note, yoga as a meditative practice has taught me not to react to my thoughts immediately but to observe them first. This psychological conditioning has been, perhaps, the best thing I have acquired, and I am better able to react to problematic circumstances on and off the mat in a more adept way. Research indicates that this mobility, breathing, and meditation constitute a special uniqueness of yoga to improve quality of life as a whole.

Responses to Frequently Asked Questions I Had as a Newbie.

I’m not flexible at all. Can I still do yoga?
This was what I was worried about when I began! This is because, in fact, yoga does not require any form of flexibility: it is an outcome. I started with changes and appliances, and progressively my aptitude was enhanced. Yoga presents you to where you are at.

What should be the frequency of practice to achieve results?
I had already found improvements in my first class, though, regular practice certainly enhances the effects. The process of making changes can be started with one or two sessions every week. It has been found that daily consistency is more significant than length or severity.

What do I need to begin?
Enough comfortable attire and nonslip floor! There are numerous studios that provide mats to novices. My initial purchase was a low-cost mat at a nearby sporting stockist. Block and straps can be used but they are not necessary at the beginning.

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