Yoga Asanas For Beginners With Names: Start Your Journey

I recollect my first yoga lesson, the total confusion feeling with the weird-sounding postures and the certainty that my body was not able to perform what the others did. In case you are thinking so, I want to assure you: yoga comes right where you are. This is an English or Sanskrit guide to yoga asanas that can guide you to a foundation of a practice capable of making you more flexible, less stressed, stronger, and research has found it can help improve sleep and alleviate chronic pain.
Why These Yoga Asanas are the ones to begin with?
My initial experience with practicing these particular poses was that they are chosen by yoga teachers with no reason to be neglected. They tenderly expose your body into basic movements and relax your mind. The practitioners have millennia-old knowledge that is backed by science that yoga has a significant impact on stress and anxiety levels and it elevates general well-being.
In 34 studies reviewed in 2023, yoga-based interventions were established to be highly effective in alleviating symptoms of depression and anxiety. In another study, a few minutes of yoga per day started to provide these mental and physical benefits. To get the benefits of yoga, you do not have to turn yourself into a human pretzel, though; you need to begin with the appropriate base postures.
What 8 basic yoga asanas can teach you: Names and Benefits in a glossary.
We are going to discuss eight beginner-friendly poses, but here is a brief overview before getting down to the specifics. I continue to use such charts in planning my practice!
| Yoga Pose Name (Sanskrit & English) | Primary Benefits | How Long to Hold |
|---|---|---|
| Mountain Pose (Tadasana) | Improves posture, balance, and body awareness | 5-8 breaths |
| Easy Pose (Sukhasana) | Relieves stress, creates calm, stretches spine | 1-3 minutes |
| Cat-Cow Pose (Marjaryasana-Bitilasana) | Awakens spine, eases back pain, improves flexibility | 5-10 rounds |
| Downward-Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana) | Enhances flexibility, calms nervous system, strengthens arms | 5-8 breaths |
| Child’s Pose (Balasana) | Relaxes body, releases tension, calm resting pose | As long as needed |
| Tree Pose (Vrksasana) | Improves balance, focuses mind, strengthens legs | 30 seconds per side |
| Baby Pigeon Pose | Opens hips, releases glutes and lower back | 5-10 breaths per side |
| Legs-Up-the-Wall Pose (Viparita Karani) | Restores energy, relieves tired legs, gentle inversion | 2-10 minutes |
Practice: Stand with hip-width apart and feet parallel. Stre-strain your weight on all four corners of your feet. Hip on hip, shoulder on shoulder, head on shoulder. Place your arms on your sides with palms facing forwards or towards the body. Squeeze with your feet and stretch upwards with the crown of your head.
Novice trick: Train yourself as you look in the mirror. Note whether your shoulders are in balance- this is a pose that brings out imbalances to be corrected.
Easy Pose (Sukhasana)
This is a basic cross-legged posture and on which most yoga routines start and end in meditation.
Practicing instructions: You sit in a cross-legged position on your mat with hands on knees and your palms facing the sky. Straussen: Maintain the spinal column at a right angle and sit bones in the floor. Shut your eyes and think about your breaths and out breaths.
Novice tip: In case your knees are raised above your hips or you experience rounding in your lower back then use a folded blanket or cushion to raise your hips. This makes it so easier to have a straight spine.
Cat-Cow Pose (Marjaryasana-Bitilasana)
This flowing movement was my initial exposure to the fact that yoga can, in fact, be relaxing to the chronic back stiffness that I experience after spending all day at the desk.
Position: Sit up on your hands and knees, keeping your wrists directly under the shoulders and knees directly under hips. In Cow Pose: Breathing in, lower your belly, raise the chest and look forward, forming a small backbend. On Cat Pose: Inhale, round the backbone, suck the belly within and push your head towards the floor. Keep on breathing in and out in these two postures.
Intermediate hint: Do not repeat the motion hurriedly but very gradually in a deliberate manner. The therapeutic value of the systematic mobilization of every vertebra.
Downward Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Svanasana)
This pose is at first difficult but this has become my energy-giver and total body-stretcher. There is nothing to worry about if your one is not perfect, mine has not been on certain days!
Practice instructions: Begin on hands and knees. Draw your toes in, up and back your hips, straighten your legs as far as you can. Your arms are to be kept hard and your ears in line with your upper arms. When the lower back curves, bend your knees forward to straighten your spine.
Novice hint: Do not bend straight up your legs, elevate your hips. A bent-knee Downward Dog offers similar benefits to the length of the spine as a straight-knee one.
Child’s Pose (Balasana)
That is what my yoga teacher refers to as the reset button- it actually works as a mini vacation in the middle of a perfect workout that is demanding.
Practice: Out of all fours, sit back on your heels and bend forward placing your forehead on the mat. You may either extend your arms or indeed put them beside your body. Exhale and give up.
Novice trick If your forehead does not press comfortably against the floor, place a folded blanket or block beneath your forehead. In case of tight hips, a folded blanket is inserted between the thighs and calves.
Tree Pose (Vrksasana)
The balancing pose has taught me more than any other pose about being focused and calm in the face of instability, lessons that directly relate to the outside world.
Practice: Put your feet straight and move the weight on your left foot. Bend the right foot on the left ankle, calf, or inner thigh, but never on the knee. Kick in palms together at your heart or stretch them out over your head like branches. Locate something that is not moving and focus your eyes on this, which serves in a dramatic way to enhance balance.
Tips: When you are a beginner, make sure you use your foot at your ankle and not the thigh. Confidence in balance can be developed even by lifting your heel and touching only big toe to floor.